Mastering knitting stitches doesn't take a lot
of time—there are only two major knitting stitches to learn!
And knitting is a breeze—loop the first row of stitches
on your needle (this is called casting on),
learn the difference between "knit" and "purl",
and away you go! But anyone who has tried knitting without taking
lessons or buying
a book of instructions can tell you that if
all you learn are the knit and purl stitches, your finished work
will be twisted
little squares of stitches that don't ever
add up to the scarf, sock or the cable sweater of your dreams.
When it comes to knitting,
you have to know a bit more in order to read
the patterns or shape the garments you'd like to create. Fortunately,
the information
guide you need is right here, and with a little
fun practice, you'll soon be knitting up a storm! And once you
learn to knit,
you'll be able to weave yarns into lovely clothing
or mend your socks and scarves.
Any kind of sewing takes some
patience, but knitting
may be the most rewarding of all the needle arts.
Knitting is easy and affordable—you only need needles,
scissors and yarn to get started. And unlike other kinds of sewing,
you don't need a
machine, so knitting is extremely portable.
Other kinds of Knitting stitches:
Casting On Knitting
Stitch
Basic knitting starts with learning how to cast
on, which is the process of creating your first set of interlocked
stitches on the left hand needle. You will be using slip stitchs
to turn your length of yarn into the number of stitches you'll
need to work from when you start kniting your rows. Casting
on is good practice for beginners who need to take some time
to get their stitches uniform in size and shape. And because
you are using a single length of thread, if you make a mistake
or aren't happy with your early results, you can unravel your
work and start over with no hassle.
Putting Together Basic Knit and Purl Stitches to Make a
Pattern
Once you have mastered the knit and purl stitches, putting
them together to follow patterns is simple. Although the
names differ, knitting stitches only vary by the way the
knit and the perl are used in each row. The garter stitch
is what results when you use only the knit stitch without
using the purl. If you knit one row and purl one row throughout
the work, you are performing the stockinette stitch. In the
Seed or Moss stitch, you knit one stitch and then purl one
all across the row, beginning the next row with the stitch
type with which you ended the previous row. And in the Box
stitch, you alternate multiples of knit and purl stitches
across the rows, doing two or more knit stitches and then
following with the same number of pearl stitches. Knitting
patterns tell you exactly what to do, and unlike many crochet
patterns, they are easy to read.
You won't need to know many stitches to start making
pretty things, but keep in mind that
there are many other knitting stitches,
like the make marker, the loom, the kitchener,
the lace or the popcorn
stitches. Some stitches are better
for making work lay flat, some add texture,
and some are classics for particular
items of clothing. As you become
more familiar with knitting, you'll add new definitions of
knitting
to your personal
dictionary of stitchery. You'll learn
about picking up dropped stitches, how
to increase (or add new stitches
to your needle), and specialty stitches
like the basketweave.
Blocking and Binding Off Techniques
Once
you have mastered the knit and purl stitches
and find your stitches achieving a regular and tidy appearance,
you will
also learn about blocking (shaping) techniques
and binding off. Blocking helps you shape the garment to
determine the
correct size, and binding off is the way
you take your finished item from the needles in such a way
that it doesn't unravel.
Finishing techniques may sound tricky,
but they are generally common sense—you'll pick them
up in no time.
As you gain skill and confidence, you may want
to add different accessories to your
knitting bag. A row marker is a useful type of counting
device for keeping track of your rows
in big projects. A crochet hook can help
you pick up loose thread, and once you
have progressed from free advice on how
to knit, you will find yourself building
a library of your favorite patterns and
skeins of yarn in gorgeous colors.